
Ingredient Glossary
We know how overwhelming it can be to read ingredient labels—especially when you’re trying to make the safest choices for your family. Even when buying from trusted brands, not knowing where an ingredient comes from or why it’s used can leave you with lingering doubts.
Here, you’ll find clear explanations of every ingredient and term you might encounter on our product pages. We’ve grouped them into categories like Oils & Butters, Plant Extracts, Colorants & Pigments, and more.
You’ll also find terms defined related to certifications, marketing claims, and regulatory compliance—so you can shop with confidence, knowing exactly what goes into the products you choose.
Waxes are lipid-based substances used in cosmetics to provide texture, structure, and protective barriers on the skin. They contribute to the firmness and moldability of products like lip balms, sticks, and salves, and can offer occlusive properties that lock in moisture.
Acacia Decurrens Flower Wax
Derived from the flowers of the Mimosa (Acacia decurrens) tree. This plant-based wax forms a soft, protective film on the skin and adds texture and structure to balms and creams. Commonly used as a vegan alternative to beeswax.
Beeswax / Cera Alba / local beeswax
Produced by honeybees (Apis mellifera), beeswax is a natural thickener and emollient that locks in moisture. Cera Alba refers to purified, bleached beeswax. Local beeswax is sourced from regional or small-scale apiaries. It’s widely used in balms, sticks, and creams for its protective barrier and creamy texture.
Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax / Cera
Sourced from the leaves of the Carnauba palm tree (Copernicia prunifera), native to Brazil. Known as the “Queen of Waxes,” it’s the hardest natural wax, used to create glossy finishes, provide structure, and stabilize emulsions. A common vegan alternative to beeswax.
Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax / Candelilla Cera
Extracted from the leaves and stems of the Candelilla shrub (Euphorbia cerifera), found in northern Mexico and the southwestern U.S. This wax provides a firm texture with a shiny finish and is a popular vegan substitute for beeswax. It’s lighter and less sticky, making it ideal for lip balms and creams.
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax / Sunflower Seed Wax
Made from the hulls of sunflower seeds (Helianthus annuus), this plant-based wax acts as an emollient and structuring agent. It adds a silky glide to lip products and balms while offering moisturizing benefits.
Hylocereus Undatus (Pink Pitaya) Fruit Powder Candelilla Cera
A combination of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus undatus) powder and Candelilla Wax (Euphorbia cerifera). This blend adds color, antioxidant properties, and a smooth texture to formulations, often found in lip and cheek products.
Myrica Pubescens Fruit Wax (Myrica Fruit Wax)
Sourced from the berries of the Myrica pubescens tree, also known as Laurel Wax or Bayberry Wax. This vegan wax alternative gives a soft, creamy texture, forms a protective barrier on the skin, and helps stabilize balms and emulsions.
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Wax / Rice Bran Wax
Extracted from the husk and bran of rice (Oryza sativa) during rice oil production. This wax offers a velvety, non-greasy feel and acts as a binding agent in sticks and balms, providing smooth, creamy application.
Rhus Verniciflua Peel Cera / Rhus succedanea Fruit Wax / Rhus verniciflua Peel Wax
Obtained from the fruit peels of the Japanese Sumac tree (Rhus succedanea / Rhus verniciflua). This plant-based wax delivers a smooth application and glossy finish, making it a sought-after vegan alternative to beeswax in lip and skincare products.
Oils and butters are rich emollients derived from seeds, nuts, fruits, or plants. They moisturize, nourish, and soften the skin while providing essential fatty acids and vitamins. Oils tend to be liquid at room temperature (e.g., jojoba oil, coconut oil), while butters are semi-solid (e.g., shea butter, mango butter). They are core ingredients in moisturizers, balms, and hair care products.
Adansonia Digitata (Baobab) Seed Oil
Extracted from the seeds of the African Baobab tree (Adansonia digitata), this nutrient-rich oil is high in vitamins A, D, E, and F. It deeply moisturizes and softens the skin, making it ideal for dry or sensitive skin care.
Abyssinian Seed Oil (Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil)
Derived from the seeds of the Abyssinian plant (Crambe abyssinica), this lightweight oil is known for its high erucic acid content. It provides excellent skin conditioning and a silky, non-greasy finish, often used in hair and skin care products for its smoothing properties.
Aleurites Moluccanus (Kukui Nut) Seed Oil
Cold-pressed from the nuts of the Kukui tree (Aleurites moluccanus), native to Hawaii. This oil is rich in essential fatty acids, providing deep hydration and helping to soothe dry, irritated skin.
Argan Oil
Cold-pressed from the kernels of the Moroccan argan tree, this golden oil is rich in essential fatty acids and vitamin E, deeply nourishing skin and hair while offering antioxidant protection.
Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Seed Oil
Extracted from the seeds of the Neem tree (Azadirachta indica). Known for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, it’s often used in skin care for problem-prone or sensitive skin.
Organic Banana Flavor Oil
A naturally derived flavoring oil that captures the sweet, fruity essence of ripe bananas. Used in lip balms, glosses, and edible beauty products.
Boswellia Serrata (Frankincense) Oil
Sourced from the resin of the Boswellia serrata tree. This essential oil has calming and rejuvenating properties, often used in skin care for its soothing, anti-inflammatory effects and uplifting scent.
Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Seed Oil
Pressed from the seeds of the Broccoli plant. This lightweight oil is rich in fatty acids and offers a natural silicone-like slip, making it an excellent conditioning agent for both skin and hair.
Buchu Leaf Oil
Derived from the leaves of the Buchu plant (Agathosma betulina), native to South Africa. Known for its fresh, herbal scent and antimicrobial properties, it is sometimes used in personal care products for its cleansing benefits.
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Extracted from the nuts of the African Shea tree (Butyrospermum parkii). This rich, nourishing butter is packed with vitamins and fatty acids that deeply moisturize and soothe dry or sensitive skin. It's a staple in body butters, balms, and lip care.
Cananga Odorata (Ylang Ylang) Flower Oil
Distilled from the flowers of the Ylang Ylang tree (Cananga odorata). This fragrant essential oil has balancing and calming effects on the skin and senses, often used for its floral, exotic aroma in beauty formulations.
Caprylic/Capric Triglycerides (Coconut Oil)
A silky, lightweight emollient derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It helps to smooth and condition the skin, improve product spreadability, and enhance moisture retention without a greasy feel.
Carica Papaya (Papaya) Seed Oil
Extracted from the seeds of the papaya fruit (Carica papaya). This lightweight oil is rich in omega-9 fatty acids and natural enzymes like papain, offering gentle exfoliation while moisturizing and softening the skin.
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil
Cold-pressed from the seeds of the safflower plant. High in linoleic acid, safflower seed oil is a light, non-comedogenic oil that helps to hydrate and balance the skin without clogging pores.
Cassia Oil
Derived from the leaves and bark of the Cassia tree (Cinnamomum cassia), this oil has a warm, spicy aroma. It possesses natural antimicrobial and warming properties, often used in aromatherapy and personal care.
Chamomilla Recutita (Chamomile) Flower Oil
Extracted from the flowers of the German Chamomile plant (Chamomilla recutita). This essential oil is known for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and calming properties, ideal for sensitive or irritated skin.
Organic Cherry Flavor Oil
A sweet, juicy natural flavor oil sourced from cherries. Often used to add a delightful taste and scent to lip care products.
Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Oil
Cold-pressed from watermelon seeds, this lightweight, non-greasy oil is rich in linoleic acid and antioxidants, offering deep hydration while balancing oily and acne-prone skin.
Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Oil
Extracted from the peel of limes (Citrus aurantifolia). This zesty essential oil has a refreshing scent and offers astringent and clarifying properties in skin care formulations.
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Oil
Sourced from the peel of the Bergamot orange. Known for its uplifting, citrus-floral aroma, this oil has balancing and purifying effects on both skin and scalp.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Extracted from the peels of sweet oranges (Citrus aurantium dulcis). This essential oil provides a fresh, cheerful aroma and is known for its cleansing, toning, and antioxidant properties.
Citrus Medica Vulgaris (Lemon) Peel Oil / Citrus Medica Vulgaris Peel Oil
Derived from the peels of lemons (Citrus medica vulgaris). Rich in vitamin C and limonene, this oil brightens the skin and offers natural astringent properties for balancing oil production.
Citrus Paradisi (Pink Grapefruit) Oil
Extracted from the peel of the pink grapefruit. Known for its refreshing, tangy aroma, this oil has purifying properties and promotes a revitalized appearance in skincare formulations.
Citrus Sinensis (Sweet Orange) Oil / Citrus Sinensis Peel Oil Expressed
Cold-pressed from the peel of sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis). This uplifting oil is rich in antioxidants and offers natural cleansing and brightening effects on the skin.
Fair Trade/Organic Cocoa Butter
Ethically sourced from cocoa beans, this creamy butter deeply nourishes and protects the skin with its rich content of natural fats and vitamins.
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil
Cold-pressed from the meat of mature coconuts (Cocos nucifera). Coconut oil is a multi-purpose moisturizer that provides a protective barrier on the skin, locking in hydration and offering antimicrobial benefits.
Damask Rosa Damascena (Bulgarian Rose) Oil
Steam-distilled from the petals of the Bulgarian Damask rose. This luxurious essential oil is prized for its delicate floral aroma and soothing, hydrating benefits, often used to calm sensitive or mature skin.
Eucalyptus Citriodora (Lemon Eucalyptus) Oil
Extracted from the leaves of the Lemon Eucalyptus tree. Known for its fresh, citrusy scent and natural antimicrobial properties, it is often used to clarify and refresh skin and hair.
Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Seed Oil
Cold-pressed from the tiny seeds of strawberries. This lightweight oil is rich in ellagic acid and omega-6 fatty acids, providing antioxidant protection while deeply nourishing the skin.
Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit Extract
Derived from whole strawberries (Fragaria vesca), this extract is packed with vitamin C and polyphenols, offering gentle exfoliation and brightening properties for the skin.
Garcinia Indica (Kokum) Seed Butter
Extracted from the seeds of the Kokum tree (Garcinia indica), native to India. This hard, plant-based butter is rich in stearic and oleic acids, providing intensive moisturization while helping to stabilize solid balms and butters.
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
Extracted from soybeans, this versatile oil is rich in lecithin, sterols, and vitamin E. It acts as a skin-conditioning agent and helps improve moisture retention.
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Cold-pressed from the seeds of the sunflower plant. Rich in linoleic acid and vitamin E, sunflower oil helps to nourish, protect, and soften the skin without clogging pores.
Organic Hemp Seed Oil
Cold-pressed from hemp seeds, this green-hued oil is rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.
Hydrogenated
Hydrogenation is a process where hydrogen is added to oils or fats to change their chemical structure, typically converting liquid oils into semi-solid or solid forms. In cosmetics, hydrogenated oils or waxes are used to improve texture, stability, and shelf life, giving products a thicker, creamier consistency.
Jasminum Sambac (Jasmine) Oil
Extracted from the delicate blossoms of the Jasmine sambac plant. This aromatic oil is cherished for its sensual floral scent and skin-soothing properties.
Juniperus Communis (Juniper Berry) Fruit Oil
Steam-distilled from the berries of the juniper shrub. Known for its fresh, woody aroma and natural astringent qualities, it helps purify and tone the skin.
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender Australian) Flower Oil
Distilled from lavender flowers grown in Australia. This essential oil is renowned for its calming scent and anti-inflammatory, skin-soothing benefits.
Leptospermum Scoparium (Manuka) Branch/Leaf Oil
Derived from the leaves and branches of the Manuka tree, native to New Zealand. Known for its potent antibacterial and skin-healing properties, it's a natural alternative to tea tree oil for sensitive skin.
Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil / Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Cold-pressed from the seeds of the meadowfoam plant. This oil is exceptionally stable and creates a moisturizing barrier that locks in hydration, making it ideal for skin and hair care formulations.
Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Oil
Also known as flaxseed oil, this nutrient-rich oil is high in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid that soothes and nourishes dry or irritated skin.
Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil / Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil
Extracted from macadamia nuts, this luxurious oil is rich in oleic and palmitoleic acids. It mimics the skin’s natural oils, providing lightweight hydration and enhancing skin elasticity.
Mandarin Oil
Cold-pressed from the peel of mandarins. This sweet, citrusy essential oil is known for its gentle, uplifting scent and skin-brightening properties, making it suitable even for sensitive skin.
Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Oil
Cold-pressed from the kernel of mango fruits. Mango seed oil is rich in antioxidants and fatty acids, providing deep hydration and softening properties without being heavy or greasy on the skin.
Organic Mango Butter
Extracted from mango kernels, this creamy butter is rich in stearic and oleic acids.
Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil
Steam-distilled from the leaves of the tea tree. Known for its powerful antiseptic and antimicrobial properties, it’s widely used to purify and calm blemish-prone skin.
Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Oil
Extracted from peppermint leaves, this invigorating oil provides a cooling sensation on the skin and scalp. It also has antimicrobial and soothing properties, making it popular in lip care and scalp treatments.
Michelia Alba (White Champaca) Flower Oil
Distilled from the fragrant white blossoms of the Michelia alba tree. Known for its exotic floral aroma, it offers calming and balancing properties for both skin and senses.
Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil
Cold-pressed from the seeds of the Moringa tree. Rich in oleic acid, vitamins A and C, and antioxidants, moringa oil deeply nourishes and protects the skin while promoting a healthy glow.
Natural Birthday Cake Flavor Oil
A natural flavor blend designed to replicate the sweet, nostalgic scent and taste of birthday cake. Commonly used in lip balms and glosses for a playful, gourmand experience.
Natural Cedarwood Oil
Steam-distilled from cedarwood. Known for its grounding, woody aroma, it also offers natural antibacterial and sebum-regulating properties for skin and scalp.
Natural Citronella Oil
Extracted from lemongrass-type plants. Traditionally used as a natural insect repellent, citronella also has deodorizing and antimicrobial benefits.
Natural Ho Wood (Cinnamomum Camphora) Oil
Distilled from the wood of the Ho tree. Known for its soft, floral-woody aroma and calming, skin-conditioning properties, it's a gentler alternative to traditional camphor.
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
Cold-pressed from olive fruit, this nutrient-rich oil is high in squalene and fatty acids. It deeply nourishes and protects dry, sensitive skin.
Olive Oil Decyl Esters
A lightweight ester derived from olive oil, used to provide a silky, non-greasy texture in skincare and haircare formulations.
Olus Oil (Vegetable Oil)
A blend of non-GMO vegetable oils, rich in unsaturated fatty acids. Used as a natural emollient to soften and smooth skin and hair.
Pelargonium Graveolens (Geranium) Oil
Steam-distilled from geranium flowers and leaves, this essential oil is known for its balancing, toning, and calming effects on the skin and mood.
Pentadesma Butyracea Seed Butter
Derived from the seeds of the African butter tree, this rare butter is highly emollient, providing rich moisturization and skin barrier support.
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
Cold-pressed from avocado fruit, this nutrient-dense oil is rich in vitamins A, D, and E, deeply hydrating and nourishing dry and sensitive skin.
Phytosterol Esters (Crambe Abyssinica Derived)
Derived from natural plant sterols, often from oils like Abyssinian. Phytosterol esters act as skin-conditioning agents that improve moisture retention, restore skin barrier function, and enhance skin elasticity.
Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil
Extracted from the kernels of apricots, this lightweight oil is high in oleic and linoleic acids, offering soothing and moisturizing benefits for delicate skin.
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil
Cold-pressed from sweet almonds, this mild, hypoallergenic oil is excellent for sensitive skin, providing deep hydration and a silky feel.
Prunus Domestica (Plum) Seed Oil
Derived from plum seeds, this luxurious oil is rich in antioxidants, essential fatty acids, and vitamins E and A, supporting skin elasticity and hydration.
Prunus Persica Kernel Oil
Extracted from peach kernels, this light, easily absorbed oil nourishes and softens the skin, making it ideal for delicate, sensitive complexions.
Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Seed Oil
Cold-pressed from pomegranate seeds, this potent oil is rich in punicic acid and antioxidants, promoting skin regeneration and protecting against environmental damage.
Organic Raspberry Flavor Oil
A naturally derived flavor oil that captures the sweet, tangy essence of raspberries.
Rice Bran Oil
Extracted from the outer husk of rice grains, this lightweight oil is rich in antioxidants like tocotrienols and gamma-oryzanol, offering moisturizing and anti-aging benefits.
Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil
Obtained by pressing the seeds of the castor plant (Ricinus communis). Castor oil is a thick, emollient oil known for its deep conditioning properties, high in ricinoleic acid. It’s often used in lip products, balms, and mascaras for shine and viscosity.
Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Seed Oil
Cold-pressed from rosehip seeds, this oil is packed with vitamins A and C, supporting skin regeneration, reducing scars, and improving overall skin tone.
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Oil
Steam-distilled from rosemary leaves, this invigorating oil stimulates circulation, supports hair growth, and offers antimicrobial benefits.
Rubus Chamaemorus (Cloudberry) Seed Oil
Extracted from Arctic cloudberries, this rare oil is rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, providing superior antioxidant and moisturizing properties.
Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil
Cold-pressed from sesame seeds, this nutrient-dense oil is rich in linoleic acid and antioxidants, making it excellent for deep hydration and skin barrier support.
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
Extracted from the seeds of the jojoba shrub. Technically a liquid wax ester, jojoba oil closely mimics the skin’s natural sebum, providing lightweight hydration and enhancing skin barrier function.
Theobroma Cacao (Cacao) Seed Butter
Extracted from the roasted seeds of the cacao tree. This rich, emollient butter is packed with natural fats and antioxidants, providing intense hydration and a creamy texture in body and lip care formulations.
Vanilla Planifolia (Vanilla) Oil
Derived from vanilla beans, this aromatic oil offers a warm, sweet fragrance while providing antioxidant properties in skincare formulations.
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil
Extracted from grape seeds, this lightweight oil is rich in linoleic acid and antioxidants, making it excellent for moisturizing and protecting sensitive skin.
Watermelon Seed Oil (Citrullus Lanatus)
Cold-pressed from watermelon seeds, this non-greasy oil is rich in linoleic acid and vitamin E, providing deep hydration and supporting skin elasticity.
Plant extracts are concentrated substances derived from leaves, flowers, roots, or fruits, offering benefits like antioxidants, anti-inflammatory compounds, or natural coloring. Hydrosols (floral waters) are aromatic waters produced during steam distillation of essential oils, containing water-soluble plant compounds. These ingredients provide therapeutic benefits and are used in toners, serums, and soothing formulations.
Algae Extract
A nutrient-rich marine botanical packed with minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants, known for its hydrating and skin-soothing properties.
Alkanet Root Powder
A natural botanical used for its rich, deep red-purple pigment and skin-conditioning properties.
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract
Extracted from the inner leaf of the aloe plant, this soothing ingredient provides intense hydration and is renowned for its calming, anti-inflammatory benefits.
Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract
Rich in natural enzymes and antioxidants, pineapple extract gently exfoliates, brightens the complexion, and promotes skin clarity.
Anigozanthos Flavidus Flower/Leaf (Kangaroo Paw Flower) Extract
Derived from the native Australian plant, this extract is prized for its hydrating and skin-repairing properties, enhancing skin elasticity.
Arrowroot Powder
A fine, natural starch obtained from the rhizomes of tropical plants, used to absorb excess oil and provide a soft, silky finish to cosmetic products.
Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract (Seaweed)
Harvested from brown seaweed, this extract is rich in minerals and antioxidants that protect, soothe, and revitalize the skin.
Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract
Colloidal oatmeal extract known for its calming, anti-inflammatory benefits, ideal for soothing sensitive or irritated skin.
Bambusa Arundinacea (Bamboo) Stem Extract
A silica-rich botanical that supports collagen production, promoting firmer skin and providing gentle exfoliation.
Bambusa (Bamboo) Vulgaris Extract
Derived from the bamboo plant, this extract is rich in antioxidants and silica, supporting skin strength and hydration.
Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root Extract
Extracted from beetroot, this antioxidant-rich botanical provides natural color and helps retain moisture in the skin.
Blackcurrant Extract
Packed with vitamin C and gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), this extract supports skin elasticity and provides powerful antioxidant protection.
Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Extract
Derived from broccoli sprouts, this extract is rich in sulforaphane, a potent antioxidant that helps detoxify and protect the skin.
Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract
An anti-inflammatory powerhouse known for its skin-soothing, healing, and moisturizing properties, ideal for sensitive skin.
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract
A potent antioxidant derived from green tea leaves, known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-calming properties.
Camellia Sinensis Leaf (White Tea Leaf) Extract
An antioxidant powerhouse derived from white tea leaves, known for its anti-aging, soothing, and skin-protective benefits.
Camellia Sinensis Leaf (Matcha) Powder
A finely milled green tea powder rich in chlorophyll and polyphenols, offering detoxifying and skin-brightening benefits.
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower Extract
Extracted from safflower petals, this botanical is rich in linoleic acid, aiding in skin hydration and soothing inflammation.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower (Chamomile) Extract / Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
A calming botanical extract known for its anti-inflammatory, soothing, and skin-conditioning benefits, perfect for sensitive skin.
Cinalis Root (Marshmallow) Extract
Derived from marshmallow root, this botanical is deeply hydrating and soothing, helping to calm sensitive or irritated skin.
Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants and amino acids, this extract provides deep hydration and supports skin elasticity.
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract
Derived from lemon peel, this natural astringent brightens, clarifies, and tones the skin with its vitamin C content.
Clitoria Ternatea (Butterfly Pea) Flower Powder
A vibrant blue powder derived from the Butterfly Pea flower.
Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract
An antioxidant-rich botanical known for its skin-soothing and detoxifying properties.
Coconut Extract
A nourishing botanical derived from coconut, providing moisturizing and conditioning benefits for skin and hair.
Corallina Officinalis Extract (Red Algae)
A mineral-rich marine extract that strengthens the skin barrier, hydrates, and provides antioxidant protection.
Crithmum Maritimum (Sea Fennel) Extract
A coastal plant extract rich in minerals and vitamins, known for its rejuvenating and skin-smoothing benefits.
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit/Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
A soothing and hydrating botanical that calms irritation, reduces puffiness, and refreshes the skin.
Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract
Derived from turmeric root, this bright yellow botanical offers powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits, promoting an even skin tone.
Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract
A nutrient-dense extract rich in beta-carotene and antioxidants, supporting skin vitality and radiance.
Elderberry Fruit Extract
Packed with bioflavonoids and antioxidants, elderberry extract helps protect the skin from environmental stressors.
Equisetum Arvense (Horsetail) Leaf Extract
A silica-rich plant extract that supports skin firmness, elasticity, and has soothing properties for irritated skin.
Eriophorum Spissum (Cotton Grass) Flower/Stem Extract
A hydrating and skin-protective botanical known for its ability to retain moisture and soothe dry, sensitive skin.
Fucus Vesiculosus (Bladderwrack) Extract
A brown seaweed extract rich in iodine, minerals, and antioxidants that helps detoxify, nourish, and hydrate the skin.
Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract
Derived from ginkgo leaves, this antioxidant-rich extract improves circulation and protects the skin from free radical damage.
Globularia Alypum Leaf Extract
A Mediterranean botanical known for its skin-soothing, antioxidant, and detoxifying properties.
Grapefruit Seed Extract
A potent natural preservative with antimicrobial properties, supporting product freshness while offering skin-purifying benefits.
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract (Astaxanthin)
A microalgae-derived antioxidant, considered one of the most powerful antioxidants for protecting skin from oxidative stress.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Extract
A natural astringent that helps tone and tighten the skin while reducing inflammation and soothing irritation.
Hibiscus Flower Extract / Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis Flower Extract / Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract
Known as “nature’s Botox,” hibiscus extracts are rich in antioxidants and natural acids that gently exfoliate, firm, and brighten the skin.
Hexenal Leaf (Blood Orange)
A fragrant, plant-derived compound that provides a fresh, green citrus scent reminiscent of crushed blood orange leaves.
Hexenol (Green Leaf)
A naturally occurring aroma compound found in the leaves of many plants, contributing a fresh-cut grass, green leafy scent.
Hexyl Acetate (Green Leaf)
An ester commonly found in fruits and leaves, known for its sweet, green, apple-like aroma used in natural fragrances.
Hydrolyzed Viola Tricolor Extract (Wild Pansy)
An extract from the wild pansy flower, rich in oligosaccharides, known for its hydrating and soothing effects on sensitive skin.
Hydrosols
Aromatic waters produced during the steam distillation of plants, hydrosols carry the water-soluble beneficial properties of the plants, offering gentle toning and hydration.
Ilex Paraguariensis (Yerba Mate) Leaf Extract
An antioxidant-rich botanical derived from the South American yerba mate plant, known for its energizing and skin-revitalizing properties.
Indigofera Tinctoria (True Indigo) Extract
Extracted from the indigo plant, this botanical provides natural color and possesses anti-inflammatory properties.
Ipomoea Batatas (Sweet Purple Potato) Root Powder / Extract
A vibrant, antioxidant-rich botanical derived from purple sweet potatoes, used for its skin-conditioning and natural colorant properties.
Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Extract
A fragrant floral extract with calming, skin-softening, and antioxidant benefits.
Kunzea Pomifera (Emu Apple) Fruit Extract
An Australian native superfruit extract packed with antioxidants, known for brightening and protecting the skin from environmental stressors.
Lactobacillus / Papaya Fruit Ferment Extract
A probiotic-rich ferment that gently exfoliates and supports the skin’s microbiome, promoting a healthy and balanced complexion.
Laminaria Saccharina (Sugar Kelp) Extract
A nutrient-dense brown algae extract that deeply hydrates, soothes, and detoxifies the skin.
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract
A calming botanical extract that soothes irritation, balances oil production, and offers gentle antiseptic properties.
Lemon Extract
A brightening and clarifying botanical extract derived from lemon peel, rich in vitamin C and natural enzymes.
Leuconostoc / Aloe Barbadensis Leaf / Sorbus Aucuparia (Rowan Berry) Fruit Ferment Filtrate
A blend of probiotic ferments that balance skin’s microbiome, enhance hydration, and support skin barrier function.
Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract
Derived from magnolia bark, this extract contains magnolol and honokiol, compounds with powerful anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits.
Mangifera Indica (Mango) Extract / Flower Extract / Fruit Extract
Rich in vitamins A and C, mango extracts nourish, brighten, and soften the skin, offering antioxidant and moisturizing benefits.
Melia Azadirachta (Neem) Extract / Flower Extract / Leaf Extract
An Ayurvedic powerhouse with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, neem extracts help purify and calm irritated skin.
Musa Paradisiaca (Banana) Fruit Extract
A nourishing botanical rich in potassium and vitamins, banana extract helps moisturize and soften the skin.
Natural Vanilla Extract
A sweet, warm-scented botanical extract with antioxidant properties, providing a comforting aroma and skin-soothing benefits.
Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Flower/Leaf Extract
An aromatic extract with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, known to help purify and calm the skin.
Ocimum Sanctum (Holy Basil / Tulsi) Leaf Extract
A revered Ayurvedic herb rich in antioxidants, known for its purifying, soothing, and stress-relieving effects on the skin.
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Extract / Leaf Extract
Rich in squalene, vitamins, and polyphenols, olive extracts deeply nourish, protect, and hydrate the skin.
Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract (Indian Gooseberry / Amla)
A potent source of vitamin C, amla extract helps brighten, firm, and protect skin from oxidative stress.
Plankton Extract
A marine botanical rich in essential nutrients and antioxidants that helps revitalize, hydrate, and protect the skin from environmental aggressors.
Prunus Avium (Sweet Cherry) Fruit Extract
Rich in vitamins A and C, this extract helps brighten and nourish the skin while providing antioxidant defense.
Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Fruit Extract
A superfruit extract with polyphenols and ellagic acid that supports skin regeneration, hydration, and protects against free radical damage.
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
Derived from apples, this extract is rich in natural AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids), helping to gently exfoliate, hydrate, and brighten the skin.
Raphanus Sativus (Radish) Root Extract
A natural preservative alternative derived from radish roots, known for its antimicrobial properties and skin-conditioning benefits.
Rosa Damascena (Damask Rose) Flower Extract / Water
Luxurious and aromatic, rose extracts hydrate, soothe, and tone the skin while providing gentle astringent and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
An herbal extract that supports skin clarity with its natural antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
Sambucus Nigra (Elder) Flower Extract / Deionized Water
Rich in flavonoids and antioxidants, elderflower extract helps brighten, tone, and calm the skin.
Sambucus Nigra (Elderberry) Fruit Extract
Packed with vitamins A, B, C, and E, elderberry extract provides anti-inflammatory and skin-rejuvenating benefits.
Sodium Hydroxide, Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Hydrosol Water
A blend where sodium hydroxide is used for pH balance, and pineapple hydrosol provides gentle enzymatic exfoliation and hydration.
Solanum Melongena (Eggplant) Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants and vitamins, eggplant extract helps soothe inflammation and supports skin vitality.
Stevia Extract / Stevia Rebaudiana (Leaf) Extract
Derived from stevia leaves, this natural sweetener also offers antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties.
Sunflower-Derived Deionized Water
Purified water derived from sunflower processing, used to hydrate and deliver plant nutrients in formulations.
Syzygium Leuhmanii (Lilli Pilli) Fruit Extract
An Australian native superfruit rich in antioxidants and vitamin C, known for its skin-firming and brightening properties.
Vaccinium Myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruit Extract
Rich in anthocyanins, bilberry extract provides antioxidant protection and helps strengthen skin capillaries for improved circulation.
Viola Odorata (Violet) Extract & Violet Leaf Absolute
Extracted from the leaves and flowers of the violet plant (Viola odorata), these precious botanicals offer a soft, green-floral aroma.
Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract
A warming botanical extract that stimulates circulation, detoxifies, and provides antioxidant protection.
We know that seeing letters, numbers, or words like iron, tin, or titanium in an ingredient list can raise questions—especially when it’s a product for kids. In cosmetics, these are Color Index (CI) codes—an internationally recognized system for identifying pigments with full transparency, safety, and global compliance.
If the pigments in a product aren’t plant-based, they’re mineral-based—naturally derived and rigorously tested to meet strict cosmetic safety standards. While their names describe the mineral source, these are purified, stable compounds — not harmful heavy metals and not free metals at all.
You may also notice other ingredients listed here that aren’t pigments themselves. These are carriers, dispersing agents, or stabilizers—they help colors blend evenly, stay vibrant, and remain stable in a safe, skin-friendly formulation.
Every color we use is non-toxic, gentle on young skin, and compliant with global safety regulations. Below, you’ll find each pigment—and the supporting ingredients that enhance it—explained in detail, so you know exactly what it is and why we use it.
Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate
A synthetic mineral-based compound that gives products a shimmering, pearlescent effect. Commonly used in clean beauty for its natural sparkle.
Calcium Carbonate
A naturally occurring mineral (limestone) used as a white pigment, gentle abrasive, and absorbent in cosmetic formulations.
Calcium Chloride
A mineral salt used to stabilize and thicken formulations, often enhancing the performance of pigments in products.
Calcium Sodium Borosilicate
A glass-based mineral that adds a luminous, reflective shimmer to cosmetics, offering a sustainable alternative to plastic glitter.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A lightweight, non-greasy emollient derived from coconut oil and glycerin. Used as a carrier and dispersing agent for pigments and mica.
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
A biodegradable film-forming agent that improves pigment adhesion and texture in formulations, derived from coconut and castor oil sources.
CHROMIUM OXIDE GREEN / Chromium (III) Oxide / Chromium Oxide Green
A naturally occurring mineral pigment that imparts a rich, matte green color. Approved for use in external cosmetic applications.
Citric Acid
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from citrus fruits, used to adjust pH, stabilize formulations, and enhance the performance of colorants.
Citrus Aurantifolia Swingle (Lime Extract)
Lime-derived botanical ingredient, occasionally used for natural fragrance or as a minor pigment contributor through citrus-derived compounds.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Extract
Orange-derived botanical extract that can impart a soft, subtle tint and fragrance, used in natural formulations for both scent and color enhancement.
Citrus Bergamia (Bergamot) Extract
Extracted from bergamot oranges, providing a fresh, citrusy aroma. In some formulations, it can impart a faint yellow-green hue.
Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Extract
Derived from grapefruit, this ingredient adds a bright, refreshing citrus scent and may contribute subtle pinkish tinting in formulations.
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Extract
Derived from coconut, this ingredient is used more for texture and emolliency than pigmentation, but may enhance white or off-white shades in products.
Dimethyl Succinate
A biodegradable solvent derived from succinic acid, used to improve pigment dispersion and product texture.
Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate
A gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil, used in formulations for its foaming and cleansing properties. Not a pigment, but often included in colorant dispersions.
Ferric Ferrocyanide
A vibrant blue pigment (also known as Prussian Blue) used in cosmetics for its intense color payoff. Approved for use in external applications.
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
A naturally derived emulsifier made from plant oils and citric acid, which helps stabilize formulations and improve pigment dispersion.
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A hydrogenated phospholipid derived from soy or sunflower, used as an emulsifier and pigment binder in cosmetic formulations.
Hydroxydecanoic Acid and Sebacic Acid
A blend of plant-derived acids used in biodegradable polymers to enhance pigment adhesion and product texture. Often sourced from castor and coconut oils.
Iron Oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499)
Mineral pigments used for their rich, earthy tones ranging from reds and yellows to deep browns and blacks. Commonly found in clean beauty formulations.
Lactic Acid
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from fermented plant sugars, used for pH adjustment and exfoliation. While not a pigment, it can influence formulation brightness and clarity.
Lactobacillus Ferment
A probiotic ferment used in formulations for its skin-conditioning and preservative-boosting properties. Occasionally aids in stabilizing pigment dispersions.
Lactobacillus/Eriodictyon Californicum (Yerba Santa) Ferment
A botanical ferment rich in bioflavonoids, used to enhance pigment stability and provide antioxidant benefits.
Lecithin
A natural phospholipid derived from soybeans or sunflower seeds, used as an emulsifier and pigment dispersant in cosmetic formulations.
Linalool, Citral
Naturally occurring scent compounds found in citrus and floral essential oils. While primarily used for fragrance, they can sometimes subtly influence color in formulations.
Manganese Violet (CI 77742)
A vibrant purple mineral pigment derived from manganese ammonium pyrophosphate. Common in eyeshadows, blushes, and other color cosmetics for its soft, matte violet tone.
Mica (Potassium Aluminum Silicate)
A naturally occurring silicate mineral used to provide shimmer, luminosity, and a silky texture in cosmetic products. Often combined with other pigments for added color effects.
Natural Mica Flakes (Muscovite Mica with Trace Phlogopite Mica)
Large, natural mica flakes derived from muscovite mica, occasionally containing trace amounts of phlogopite mica. Used to provide visual sparkle and iridescence in clean beauty formulations.
Natural Triethyl Citrate
A plant-derived ester (from sugarcane or corn) used as a natural solvent and film-former, helping pigments adhere evenly to the skin.
P-Anisic Acid
A mild preservative derived from anise seeds, sometimes included in pigment dispersions for stability and antimicrobial properties.
Phytic Acid
A naturally derived antioxidant from rice bran, corn, or seeds. While not a colorant itself, it can chelate metal ions that may otherwise discolor or degrade pigments over time.
Polyhydroxystearic Acid
A plant-derived polymer used as a dispersant for mineral pigments like titanium dioxide and iron oxides, ensuring even color distribution.
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond)
Almond oil is primarily used as an emollient, but almond-derived esters or powders can occasionally function as soft-focus agents in tinted formulations.
Ricinoleate (Castor Derived)
An ester derived from castor oil, often used to enhance pigment binding and improve texture in lipsticks and balms.
Serecite (Sericite Mica)
A refined form of mica that offers a soft-focus, matte finish with a silky feel. Often used in clean beauty powders and foundations to diffuse light and minimize pores.
Sorbic Acid
A mild, food-grade preservative used to protect formulations from microbial growth. Included in colorant dispersions for formula preservation.
Stearic Acid
A fatty acid derived from plant sources such as cocoa or shea butter. Used to bind pigments and thicken formulations for better texture and stability.
Stearoyl Glutamate (Dehydroacetic Acid Complex)
A natural emulsifier that helps pigments blend seamlessly into formulations while also offering mild antimicrobial properties.
Stearoyl Glutamic Acid
An amino acid-derived emulsifier that aids in dispersing pigments evenly in creams, balms, and color cosmetics.
Tangerine Fragrance Detail
A natural tangerine-derived fragrance, occasionally tinted with natural carotenoids, which may impart a slight hue to the formulation.
Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891)
A white mineral pigment sourced from ilmenite ore, providing opacity, coverage, and UV protection in cosmetics. Titanium dioxide is a key component in many clean beauty products for its safe, effective pigment properties.
Tin Dioxide (CI 77861)
A white mineral pigment often used as a reflective coating on mica particles to enhance shimmer and brightness in clean beauty formulations.
Triethyl Citrate (Sugar Cane Derived)
A natural ester used as a solvent and film-former, ensuring pigments stay evenly distributed on the skin without flaking.
Triisostearyl Citrate
An ester derived from citric acid and fatty acids, used as a pigment dispersant and emollient, providing a smooth, glossy finish.
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate (Bamboo-Derived)
A biodegradable chelating agent derived from bamboo, used to stabilize pigments and prevent discoloration caused by metal ions.
Ultramarines (CI 77007)
Mineral pigments that provide rich blue, violet, or pink tones. Derived from a synthetic version of the lapis lazuli mineral, approved for use in cosmetics.
Vanillin (Natural Ex Ferulic Acid)
A naturally derived aromatic compound from ferulic acid (commonly found in rice bran and other plants). Provides a soft vanilla scent and can subtly enhance product color stability.
Preservatives are ingredients that inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold, extending a product’s shelf life and ensuring consumer safety. Stabilizers help maintain the integrity and consistency of formulations by preventing ingredient separation, oxidation, or pH changes. Our brand partners use alternatives like sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, or plant-derived preservation systems.
Alkyl Benzoate
An ester derived from benzoic acid and fatty alcohols. Functions as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient with mild antimicrobial properties, enhancing product stability and spreadability.
Benzoic Acid
A naturally occurring aromatic acid used as a preservative and pH adjuster in cosmetics. It also functions as a mild antimicrobial agent.
Benzyl Alcohol
A naturally occurring component found in essential oils like jasmine and ylang-ylang. Acts as a preservative and solvent with antimicrobial properties, commonly used in clean beauty formulations.
Caprohydroxamic Acid
A plant-based preservative booster that helps stabilize formulations and inhibit microbial growth, often used with alternative preservatives in clean beauty.
Citric Acid
A naturally occurring acid from citrus fruits, used for pH adjustment and product stability.
Dehydroacetic Acid
A nature-identical or synthetic organic acid used as a mild preservative in clean formulations, offering broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection.
Ethylhexylglycerin
A plant-derived glyceryl ether that functions as a skin-conditioning agent and mild preservative enhancer. Often used in combination with other preservatives to boost antimicrobial efficacy.
Glyceryl Caprylate
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, this multifunctional ingredient acts as an emollient, co-emulsifier, and antimicrobial stabilizer, helping to maintain product freshness.
Levulinic Acid
A naturally derived acid from corn or sugarcane, used as a preservative alternative and pH adjuster in clean formulations.
Phenoxyethanol
A globally approved preservative used to protect products from microbial contamination. Though synthetically derived, it is accepted in low concentrations in clean beauty formulations for its effectiveness.
Phenoxyethanol Water
A water-diluted solution of phenoxyethanol used as a preservative system to ensure even distribution in water-based products.
Sodium Anisate
A salt derived from star anise. Acts as a natural preservative with antimicrobial properties, often combined with sodium levulinate for a complete preservation system.
Sodium Benzoate
A naturally occurring salt of benzoic acid found in cranberries, prunes, and cinnamon. Functions as a preservative in personal care products, inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Sodium Levulinate
A salt derived from levulinic acid, which is sourced from corn or sugarcane. Used as a natural preservative and skin-conditioning agent, often in combination with sodium anisate for broad-spectrum preservation.
Functional ingredients are non-active components that contribute to the product’s feel, texture, stability, or application performance. They include emulsifiers (which blend oil and water), thickeners, humectants (which attract moisture), solubilizers (which dissolve oils into water-based formulas), and film-formers. While not always active in skincare benefits, they are essential to product usability and experience.
Acrylic Resin
A synthetic film-former used for adhesion and durability in cosmetics.
Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate
A synthetic ester used as a skin-conditioning agent and occlusive, providing a rich, emollient feel similar to lanolin in vegan formulations.
Caprate
A fatty acid derived from coconut oil or palm kernel oil, used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent to enhance texture and spreadability.
Caprylic Triglyceride / Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride / Caprylic/Capric Triglycerides
A lightweight, non-greasy emollient derived from coconut oil and glycerin. Used to improve product texture, enhance skin absorption, and provide moisturizing benefits.
Caprylyl Glycol (and) Glyceryl Laurate (and) Glyceryl Undecylenate
A multifunctional blend of skin-conditioning agents and preservatives derived from natural fatty acids, providing emolliency and antimicrobial protection.
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol derived from coconut or palm oil, used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener, imparting a smooth texture to formulations.
Cetearyl Glucoside
A naturally derived emulsifier made from coconut oil and sugar, used to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and improve product feel.
Cetearyl Olivate
An olive oil-derived emulsifier that helps combine oil and water components while providing skin-conditioning benefits.
Cetearyl Wheat Straw Glycosides
A plant-derived emulsifier obtained from wheat straw and coconut fatty alcohols, used to create stable emulsions with a light skin feel.
Coco Glucose
A gentle, non-ionic surfactant derived from coconut oil and glucose, used for its cleansing properties in mild formulations.
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
An ester derived from coconut alcohols, providing a silky, non-greasy skin feel while enhancing the spreadability of formulations.
Decyl Glucoside / Decyl Polyglucoside
Mild, non-ionic surfactants derived from coconut oil and corn glucose. Used as gentle cleansers suitable for sensitive skin.
Decylene Glycol
A multifunctional ingredient derived from castor oil, serving as a humectant, emollient, and antimicrobial stabilizer.
Diisostearate
An ester of isostearic acid used as an emollient and dispersing agent for pigments in cosmetic formulations.
Glycerin (Glycerol / Glycerol Monostearate / Glycerol Monstearate)
A humectant derived from plant oils (such as soybeans) that draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated. Glycerol monostearate variants also act as emulsifiers and stabilizers.
Glyceryl Behenate
A plant-derived ester of glycerin and behenic acid, used as a thickening agent and opacifier in skincare products.
Glyceryl Caprate
A monoester of glycerin and capric acid derived from coconut oil, serving as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent with antimicrobial properties.
Glyceryl Isostearate
An ester derived from glycerin and isostearic acid, functioning as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent to improve product spreadability.
Glyceryl Oleate
An ester of glycerin and oleic acid (from olive or sunflower oil), used as an emollient, emulsifier, and skin-conditioning agent.
Glyceryl Stearate / Glyceryl Stearate SE
Derived from vegetable oils, these emulsifiers and stabilizers help create creamy textures and enhance skin feel. SE denotes "Self-Emulsifying" for easier blending with water-based ingredients.
Glyceryl Undecylenate
An ester of glycerin and undecylenic acid (from castor oil), providing skin-conditioning and antimicrobial benefits.
Heptyl Undecylenate
A lightweight ester derived from castor oil, serving as an emollient and dispersing agent that enhances product spreadability with a dry, silky finish.
Magnesium Stearate
A salt of stearic acid, often sourced from vegetable fats, used as a texture enhancer, anti-caking agent, and pigment dispersant in cosmetic powders.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)
A multi-functional active ingredient known for its brightening and skin-soothing properties. While not a colorant itself, it enhances skin appearance and supports formula clarity.
Octyldodecyl Myristate
An ester derived from vegetable fatty acids, used as a lightweight emollient to impart a smooth, non-greasy feel to formulations.
Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate
A skin-conditioning agent and emollient derived from fatty acids, providing a silky texture and enhancing product spreadability.
Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate
An ester derived from isostearic acid, used as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient that offers a rich, cushiony texture.
Polyglycerin / Polyglyceryl
Multi-unit glycerin derivatives used as natural emulsifiers and skin-conditioning agents, helping blend oil and water components in formulations.
Salicylic Acid
A beta hydroxy acid (BHA) naturally derived from willow bark or synthesized in a lab. Used for gentle exfoliation, unclogging pores, and improving skin texture. Sometimes included in cosmetic formulations for its skin-clearing benefits.
Sodium Hydroxide
A strong alkaline compound used in small amounts to adjust a product’s pH for stability and safety. Also known as lye when used in soap-making.
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
An amino acid-derived emulsifier that helps blend oil and water ingredients while being gentle on the skin.
Squalane
A lightweight, stable hydrocarbon derived from olives or sugarcane, used as a high-performance moisturizer that mimics the skin’s natural oils.
Sucrose TriStearate
An ester of sugar and stearic acid, functioning as a natural emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent.
Terpineol
A naturally occurring aromatic alcohol found in essential oils such as pine, lilac, and tea tree. Used as a fragrance component and occasionally as a solvent in formulations.
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate (Vitamin C)
A stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C derived from ascorbic acid and fatty acids, known for its antioxidant properties and ability to brighten skin tone.
Tocopherol / Tocopherol Acetate (Vitamin E)
A natural antioxidant derived from plant oils, used to protect products from oxidation while nourishing and conditioning the skin.
Triethanolamine
An organic compound used as a pH adjuster and emulsifier, helping stabilize formulations.
Trihydroxystearate
An ester derived from stearic acid, functioning as an emollient and thickening agent to provide a creamy texture.
Vegetable Glycerin
A humectant derived from vegetable oils, used to draw moisture into the skin and improve hydration.
Xanthan Gum / Xanthan Gum Sodium
A natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars, used as a thickener and stabilizer in formulations.
Zinc Stearate
A salt of stearic acid used as a texturizer and anti-caking agent in powders and pressed formulations.
This category includes functional ingredients, processing aids, and specialty additives that don’t neatly fit into standard categories like oils, waxes, or extracts. These ingredients play diverse roles in formulation—such as texture enhancers, binding agents, chelating agents, pH adjusters, or unique natural compounds used for specific product attributes.
Some are derived from nature, while others are nature-identical or synthetically processed for stability and performance. You'll also find specialty cosmetic-grade materials, trace components from natural sources, and materials used in certified organic or clean beauty products.
Aqua / Water / Eau
Standard term for water in cosmetic ingredient lists; serves as a base or solvent.
Carbomer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken or stabilize gels, creams, and lotions.
Deionized Water
Water that has been filtered to remove dissolved salts and minerals, improving formula stability.
Dimethyl Adipate
A lightweight, synthetic emollient that softens skin and improves spreadability of products.
Dimethyl Glutarate
A biodegradable solvent and emollient that helps dissolve other ingredients and provide a smooth skin feel.
Disodium Cocoamphodipropionate
A mild, coconut-derived surfactant used in gentle cleansers and shampoos.
Ethanol
Also known as ethyl alcohol; used as a solvent, preservative, or to help other ingredients penetrate the skin.
Geraniol
A naturally occurring fragrance compound found in essential oils like rose and citronella; can be a potential allergen for sensitive individuals.
Hexanediol
A synthetic humectant and emollient that also functions as a preservative booster.
Hexenol
A fragrance ingredient with a green, grassy odor, used to enhance fresh scent profiles.
Hexylene Glycol
A synthetic solvent and viscosity agent that also has humectant properties.
Melonal
A fragrance compound with a fresh, melon-like scent.
Nature Identical Flavour
A flavoring substance that is chemically identical to its naturally occurring counterpart but produced synthetically.
Nature Identical Fragrance
A fragrance compound that is chemically identical to one found in nature but created synthetically.
Polysorbate
An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water-based ingredients.
Polyurethane
A synthetic polymer used for film-forming, flexibility, or texture in cosmetics.
Propylene Carbonate
A solvent used to dissolve other ingredients and improve product texture.
Propylene Glycol
A synthetic humectant that attracts and retains moisture in skin and hair products.
Pullulan
A plant-based polysaccharide used as a film-former and skin-conditioning agent.
Quaternium
A group of conditioning agents that reduce static and improve texture in hair and skin products.
Silver
Used in cosmetics for its antimicrobial properties or as a colorant in certain formulations.
Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer
A synthetic polymer that forms a flexible film, often used in nail polishes and long-wear makeup.
Synthetic Fluorphlogopite
A synthetic version of mica, providing shimmer and sparkle without the ethical concerns of natural mica mining.
Tridecane
A plant-derived or synthetic hydrocarbon used as a lightweight emollient and solvent.
Undecane
A plant-derived or synthetic emollient and solvent that helps products spread smoothly on the skin.
USDA Organic
A certification from the United States Department of Agriculture ensuring that a product contains at least 95% organic ingredients, grown and processed without synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
Certified Organic (COSMOS/Ecocert)
An international certification standard ensuring organic ingredients are grown without synthetic chemicals, with strict guidelines on environmentally friendly manufacturing and responsible sourcing. COSMOS (Cosmetic Organic and Natural Standard) and Ecocert are leading certifying bodies.
EWG Verified
A certification by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) that confirms products meet strict standards for health and transparency. Products are free from EWG’s “Chemicals of Concern” and disclose full ingredient lists, including fragrance components.
Non-GMO Project Verified
A third-party verification ensuring that products are made without genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The Non-GMO Project seal indicates rigorous supply chain testing and traceability.
Cruelty-Free (Leaping Bunny Certified)
An internationally recognized certification indicating that neither the product nor its ingredients were tested on animals. The Leaping Bunny program requires adherence to a strict no-animal-testing policy throughout the entire supply chain.
Vegan Certified
A certification that confirms a product contains no animal-derived ingredients or byproducts and is not tested on animals. Issued by organizations like Vegan Action or The Vegan Society.
Fair Trade Certified
Certification ensuring that ingredients are sourced from producers who receive fair wages and work under ethical labor conditions. It promotes sustainable farming and community development in supply chains.
RSPO Certified (Sustainable Palm Oil)
Certification from the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) ensuring palm oil is grown and harvested with minimal environmental impact and fair labor practices, reducing deforestation and habitat destruction.
Gluten-Free
Indicates that a product is free from gluten-containing ingredients (wheat, barley, rye) and is safe for individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity. Certification often requires testing to confirm levels are below safe thresholds.
Allergen-Free
Denotes that a product is formulated without common allergens (e.g., nuts, dairy, gluten, soy, synthetic fragrances). It’s important to verify which allergens are excluded as there’s no single global standard.
Hypoallergenic
A product formulated to minimize the risk of allergic reactions. While not regulated by a universal standard, it generally indicates the product has been tested for skin sensitivities.
Dermatologist Tested
Indicates that a product has undergone testing supervised by a dermatologist to assess its potential for skin irritation or sensitivity. This does not guarantee it is hypoallergenic but provides an added layer of testing credibility.
Fragrance-Free / Unscented
- Fragrance-Free: No added synthetic or natural fragrances.
- Unscented: May contain masking agents to neutralize odors but no discernible scent is present.
“Natural” vs. “Naturally Derived”
- Natural: Ingredients sourced directly from nature with minimal processing.
- Naturally Derived: Ingredients originally from natural sources but chemically processed for functional use.
Organic Content Percentage (e.g., 95% Organic Content)
A label that specifies the exact percentage of organic ingredients in the product. Products labeled “Organic” must contain at least 95% certified organic ingredients, while “Made with Organic Ingredients” requires a minimum of 70%.
“Clean at Sephora” Standard
A retailer-driven clean beauty label that requires products to be free from over 50 specific ingredients, including parabens, sulfates, phthalates, formaldehyde, and more. It’s Sephora’s in-house guideline for non-toxic beauty.
ISO Natural Origin Standard
A standard by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO 16128) that defines how to calculate the percentage of natural or naturally derived content in cosmetics, providing a globally harmonized approach.
Nature Identical Ingredients
Lab-synthesized ingredients that are molecularly identical to their natural counterparts. Used to reduce strain on natural resources while maintaining ingredient performance.
Compostable Glitter Certified
Glitter that is certified to break down in industrial or home composting conditions, typically made from plant-derived materials like cellulose rather than plastic.
FSC Certified (Forest Stewardship Council)
A certification for paper and wood materials that ensures responsible forest management practices, protecting biodiversity and supporting ethical labor.
Certified B Corporation
A business certification that verifies a company meets high standards of social and environmental performance, transparency, and accountability. It signifies a commitment to balancing profit with purpose.
Biodegradable Packaging
Packaging made from materials that can naturally decompose over time through microbial action into water, carbon dioxide, and biomass, leaving no harmful residues. The timeframe and conditions for biodegradation can vary.
Compostable Packaging
Packaging that breaks down into non-toxic components (water, carbon dioxide, organic matter) in a composting environment, typically within a specified period. Certified compostable packaging meets standards like ASTM D6400 (US) or EN 13432 (EU) and may be suitable for industrial or home composting.
Recyclable Materials
Packaging materials that can be collected, processed, and manufactured into new products through established recycling systems. Common recyclable materials include certain plastics (PET, HDPE), aluminum, glass, and paper/cardboard.
Post-Consumer Recycled (PCR) Content
Packaging made from materials that have been used and discarded by consumers, collected through recycling programs, and then repurposed into new packaging. PCR reduces the demand for virgin materials.
Minimal Packaging (Reduced Packaging Waste)
Packaging designed to use the least amount of material necessary to protect and deliver a product, aiming to reduce environmental impact by minimizing resource use and waste.
Refill Systems / Refillable Packaging
Packaging designed to be refilled and reused by the consumer, reducing the need for single-use containers. Common examples include refillable makeup compacts, skincare bottles, and in-store bulk refill stations.
Plastic-Free Packaging
Packaging that eliminates all forms of plastic, opting for alternatives such as paper, glass, metal, or biodegradable materials to reduce plastic pollution.
Aluminum Packaging (Recyclable)
Packaging made from aluminum, a material that is infinitely recyclable without loss of quality. Aluminum is lightweight, durable, and has a high recycling rate, making it a sustainable packaging choice.
Glass Packaging (Recyclable)
Glass containers that can be endlessly recycled without degradation of purity or quality. Glass is non-toxic and inert, making it ideal for sensitive formulations.
Water-Based Inks (Eco-friendly printing)
Printing inks that use water as a solvent instead of petroleum-based solvents. Water-based inks emit fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and are safer for both workers and the environment.
Carbon-Neutral Packaging
Packaging where the carbon footprint from raw material extraction, manufacturing, and transportation is measured and offset through carbon-reduction projects, resulting in net-zero carbon emissions.
Zero-Waste Packaging
Packaging designed so that all components can be reused, recycled, or composted, ensuring that no materials are sent to landfill. It embodies a cradle-to-cradle lifecycle approach.
Mono-material Packaging (Single material for easier recycling)
Packaging made from a single type of material (e.g., 100% PET or 100% paperboard), which simplifies the recycling process and increases the likelihood that it will be successfully recycled.
Packaging Take-Back Programs
Brand-led initiatives where consumers can return empty packaging to the company for responsible recycling, reuse, or upcycling, diverting waste from landfills.
Minimal Carbon Footprint in Packaging Production
Packaging produced using processes and materials designed to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. This can involve using renewable energy in manufacturing, sourcing local materials, and optimizing logistics.
FDA Cosmetic Regulations (U.S.)
U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) regulations govern cosmetic products to ensure they are not adulterated or misbranded. While pre-market approval is not required for most cosmetics, companies are responsible for product safety, truthful labeling, and avoiding prohibited ingredients.
CPSC Guidelines (U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission)
CPSC oversees safety standards for consumer products, including cosmetics marketed to children. Products must comply with child-specific safety testing, labeling, and packaging regulations to prevent hazards like choking, poisoning, or skin irritation.
FHSA Compliance (Federal Hazardous Substances Act)
FHSA mandates labeling and packaging requirements for products containing hazardous substances, ensuring that consumers are warned about potential risks such as toxicity, flammability, or skin/eye irritants.
EU Cosmetic Regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009)
The primary cosmetic regulation in the European Union, setting comprehensive requirements for product safety, ingredient restrictions, labeling, notification through the Cosmetic Product Notification Portal (CPNP), and the creation of a Product Information File (PIF).
REACH Compliance (EU)
REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals) is an EU regulation that requires companies to register and disclose information about chemical substances used in products, ensuring their safe use for human health and the environment.
Proposition 65 (California)
California’s Proposition 65 requires businesses to provide clear warnings if their products expose consumers to chemicals known to the state to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm.
Cosmetic Product Safety Reports (CPSR)
A CPSR is a legally required safety assessment for cosmetics sold in the EU and UK. It consists of a toxicological profile of ingredients and a safety evaluation by a qualified assessor to ensure product safety under normal use.
Microbiological Testing Compliance
Ensures cosmetic products are free from harmful levels of bacteria, yeast, and mold. Testing standards may vary by region but are essential for product safety and shelf life validation.
ISO 22716 (Cosmetic GMP Guidelines)
An international standard that provides guidelines for Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) specific to the cosmetics industry, covering production, control, storage, and shipment to ensure consistent product quality and safety.
INCI Nomenclature (International Ingredient Naming)
A standardized naming system for cosmetic ingredients, ensuring that ingredient lists are presented in a globally recognized format for transparency and regulatory compliance.
Labeling Compliance (INCI, Allergen Disclosure, Ingredient Order)
Regulations require that cosmetic labels list all ingredients using INCI names in descending order of concentration (above 1%), disclose known allergens (especially fragrance allergens), and meet region-specific labeling guidelines.
Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)
A document that provides detailed information about the chemical properties, hazards, safe handling, and emergency measures related to a raw ingredient or product. Required for workplace safety and certain regulatory filings.
Ingredient Traceability Requirements
Systems and documentation that allow a company to trace ingredients back through their supply chain to ensure quality control, verify ethical sourcing, and facilitate rapid response in case of recalls or compliance checks.
Children’s Product Certification (CPC, for U.S. market)
A certification required by the CPSC for children’s products, ensuring that the product has been tested by a CPSC-accepted third-party laboratory and meets all applicable safety rules.
Batch & Lot Tracking for Recall Readiness
Processes that assign unique identifiers to production batches, allowing manufacturers to track and recall specific lots in the event of quality or safety issues, ensuring quick response and consumer protection.
Sustainable Packaging Regulations (varies by region)
Laws and guidelines that mandate or incentivize the use of recyclable, compostable, or reduced-impact materials in packaging. Regulations may include extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes and packaging waste reduction targets.